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E. Winters: Principal Program Facilitating and Consulting
Berkeley, CA, USA 510-843-0909 ewinters -at- netcom -dot- com
Instructional Design * Interactivity * Cross - Cultural Communication
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On Thu, 22 Sep 1994, Richard Mateosian wrote:
[many lines deleted] . . .
> Paul Heckel, in The Elements of Friendly Software Design (Sybex, 1991), says
> the solution can be as simple as a title like CASABLANCA 1941 at the
> beginning of a movie. He gives other examples of how to use small elements
> that let the user answer questions like Where am I? What am I doing? What do
> I do next? Users can ask such questions at unexpected times.
Like many other examples - - & in the not much new under
the sun category - - these are ALSO called 'establishing' - -
in film -- 'shots' -- see Eisenstein, among others.
In Instructional Design they are called 'organizers' --
another interesting point is that they seem to be culturally
linked, i.e., some cultures want the general to the specific -
others want to begin with the 'small element' and work to
the general picture.